The orthodox faith volume i doctrine and scripture. We are immediately told that this book contains the revelation of jesus christ. Answers to a variety of questions on the book of revelation including, the meaning of the first horseman, the timing of the bowl judgments, the application of the churches of laodicea and thyatira to history, and the meaning of nation against nation. Make no mistake, this is a good serious commentary but i will caution against it for 2 reasons both of which can be overcome. Paul, minnesota in a day when most horrors of this book can be matched or exceeded on our planet, and when many are wondering whether we shall make it through 1984, let alone till 2,000, revelation leaps into relevance. The book of revelation provides some of the keenest insights in scripture concerning the big picture of work.
Interpreting the book of revelation logos bible software. Under this view, the book of revelation is mostly a book of future prophecy. While many associate the word apocalypse with great disaster, the book of revelation begins and ends by saying that those who read, understand, and apply its message would be happy for doing so. He is studying for the bachelor of theology at flinders university interpreting the book of revelation. The apocalypse, or revelation to john, the last book of the bible, is one of the most difficult to understand because it abounds in unfamiliar and extravagant symbolism, which at best appears unusual to the modern reader. The interpretation of revelation has always been a subject of debate among bible interpreters. The interpretation of the book of revelation has often proven difficult throughout the history of the christian church. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of revelation the smart guide to the bible series. An introduction to the book of revelation, including issues in interpretation, ways to understand the time frame of the book, and an outline. Because the book of revelation is written in johns own name, it is related to old testament prophecy, perhaps more closely than it is to apocalyptic.
Is what it says simon stevens is assistant principal religious identity and mission at our lady of the sacred heart college in enfield, sa. Hermeneutics is the study of the principles of interpretation. The book of revelation doesnt mean what you think theres more to understanding this ancient book than you realize. A testimony of jesus christ is a commentary that explains some of the mysteries of revelation. Others have no doubt but that they can explain it all, with a detailed chart of the future reconstructed from revelation and other biblical books. May 08, 2018 without a doubt, the book of revelation is one of the most controversial in all of sacred scripture. Revelation 17 commentary the angels interpretation. Revelation was among the last books accepted into the christian biblical. It is with this thought in mind that brother cook has written this commentary on the book of revelation, and all true baptists, on reading this book, will readily admit that he has done a good job in this respect. The book of revelation is by far one of the most challenging books in the bible, yet well worth the effort to study and comprehend. The book elijah by michael obrien is faithful to the catholic point of view, while speculating on the events described in the book of revelation, but as mentioned before, there is no actual official interpretation of the book of revelation.
Introduction the book of revelation is one of the most encouraging books of the new testament. It provides the reader with clear insights into the various methods of interpreting this last book of the bible. In it, john1 talks about the ultimate defeat of evil and the glorious return and reign of the lord jesus christ. Through the years, i have said, the bible was written by baptists, about baptists, for baptists, and to make baptists. I do not write this with the intention of upsetting anyone but instead i do it in the tradition of all good teachers including jesus who inspire their students to think for themselves. The book of revelation is johns record of that vision revelation 1. The book of revelation was written to seven churches as both encouragement and challenge. The book of revelation bible, bible study, scripture, and. Though it is little more than a piece of scholarly gossip, some have even suggested that the reformer john calvin, one of the best interpreters of the scriptures the church has known, shied away from writing a commentary on the book of revelation for this very reason.
Its meticulous, scholarly approach to studying linguistic structure, vocabulary, and variant readings provides and exegetical model even for those who disagree with some of the authors conclusions. This is the word of god and the testimony of jesus christ. John was a christian leader of jewish origin who was in exile on the roman prison island of patmos. In fact, the opening passage contains a blessing to everyone who reads, hears, and keeps the words of this prophecy. Why do catholic bibles not include the book of revelation.
When people read the book of revelation they encounter this vast array of symbols. Regardless, god promises blessing to the student of this book rev. Therefore, wherever some interpreters found the word jerusalem elsewhere in the bible, they concluded that it also had something to say about heaven. Keys to understanding revelation united church of god. Scripture is divinely inspired and contains the content we need to know for salvation. Dragons and beasts, wrath and grace what does it mean. Basics for interpreting the book of revelation biblical reasoning. Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can help you read, understand, and figure out the apocalyptic letter of john. Satre luther northwestern theological seminary, st. The book of revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the. Like most southern baptist churches in the 90s, we talked a lot about the rapture, the antichrist, the tribulation, and miscellaneous details we.
In short, the book of revelation is arguably the most important book you will read in your life time. Ttws audio guides walk you through each passage in just 5 minutes. Richardson 1960, the shield bible study of baker book house, and the 19volume series of tyndale bible commentaries 1960 of eerdmans, edited by r. Helyer part of book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet the real meaning of the bible s book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. Different schools of interpreting revelation evidence unseen. Johns visions reveal that jesus has overcome evil by his death and resurrection, and will return one day as the true king of the world. Old testament, but most of the characters described in revelation are doing something. It is most important to understand that the book of revelation does not list the scenes and events in the same order in which they will actually occur. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. In revelation the message is that god is coming to judge and to redeem, and that the powers of evil and empires will clash before god establishes the fullness of his kingdom.
That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers. The key to understanding is the mysterious book of revelation is comprehending its story flow. A downtoearth guide to understanding the most mysterious book of the bible lahaye, tim, parker, timothy on. The bible is the word of god given in the words of men in history. Below is a chart identifying the basic literary style of each book of the bible. In my 30s the lord led me through some changes and challenges, and despite my resistance, he broke through and i finally came to faith in 1990. A 21st century interpretation of the book of revelation. Interpreting the book of revelation provides a concise introduction to the careful interpretive study of revelation. This mode of interpretation, which sees later events in christian history as fulfilling predictions in the book of revelation, is known as the continuous history view.
The anchor yale bible dictionary, a state of the art dictionary. The interpreters of revelation are divided into three main schools. The book of revelation in the bible is one of the more difficult books of the bible to understand. People have shied away from this book because of its use of symbolism and its cryptic references. For each, he presents the basic approach, strengths of the approach and weaknesses of the approach. Patrick zukeran presents a summary of four of the major approaches to interpreting the book of revelation and its meaning for the end times. We dont know why john was exiled to patmos, but it may have been for refusing to worship the roman emperor domitian, who had declared himself a god. The key to bible interpretation, especially for the book of revelation, is to have a consistent hermeneutic. Like all books of the bible, revelation was written in a particular time and place to particular people. Interpreting the bible literally reformed bible studies. Hermeneutics is the science of interpreting what an author has written.
Interpretive models for the book of revelation as a whole. Its meaning is positive, not fearful or terrifying to those who serve god. How to interpret the bible remember that context rules. This is being aired by permission of the holder litchfield associates, all rights. Apart from the book of revelation, john has written other bible books which are. The interpretation of revelation the interpretation of revelation has always been a subject of debate among bible interpreters. Bible for many christians, yet one of the most difficult books to understand. But it is not prophecy in the popular and incorrect modern sense of predicting the future.
Historical bible study doesnt treat revelation as a cosmology textbook. As its first verse declares, it is the revelation from jesus christ to show his servants what must soon take place. While interpreting the bible, we must never forget to understand the genre literary style of the passage we are studying. The real meaning of the bible s book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. Revelation never describes itself as a symbolic code of future events plotted on a timeline. The anchor yale bible commentary series, a book by book translation and exegesis of the hebrew bible, the new testament, and the apocrypha more than 80 titles in all. In reading the bible literally, our goal is to get at the plain sense of the text. The fundamental principles for unlocking the mysteries of the book of revelation are presented by internationally recognized biblical studies teacher and author kevin j. Futurist occurs in the future the futurist school holds that everything after chapter 4 is yet to happen in the future.
The revelation of jesus christ, which john the apostle was given on the isle of patmos, is a disclosure of events that were imminent at the time of the books writing and that now lie in the past. Interpreting the book of revelation by richard wagner, larry r. Interpreting revelation is a sane, thorough, scholarly, and sensible approach to studying and understanding the book of revelation. Perhaps those who regard the book of revelation as repulsive, subchristian or somehow unworthy of the god of the bible need to call their own world into question with the same rigor they bring to these disturbing oracles out of their christian past. The book of revelation often called the revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words, the apocalypse, the revelation, or simply revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible. A bible commentary for teaching and preaching is a distinctive resource for those who interpret the bible in the church. The real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate.
For most the only question about eschatology that exists is whether you think the rapture is pre, mid, or posttribulation. These methods and principles, however, are often drawn from outside of scripture in historical, literary. Because the book of revelation says that angels stand on the earths four corners. An apocalypse is a very specific kind of literature with no modern equivalent. The book of revelation bold type and underlining of scripture text have been added for emphasis your questions and comments are welcome note.
Well, in the ancient world, when early christians were interpreting the book. And no other book of the bible promises blessings to those who read it, hear it and take to heart what is written in it. Interpreting the symbolism in the book of revelation. The interpreters bible the holy scriptures in the king james and revised standard versions with general articles and introduction, exegesis, exposition for each book of the bible. Revelation the last book in the bible was written to tell us about the futureespecially the final conflict between god and satan, and the triumph of jesus christover all the powers of evil and death and hell. This does not mean, however, that there is a secret method for discerning the bibles meaning. The bible contains numerous types of literature, and each one needs to be interpreted according to principles befitting its particular style. In fact, this position of israel, and the testimony connected with it, were interrupted by the destruction of jerusalem.
The wrong method of interpreting the book of revelation is to give some sort of exclusive meaning to its many visions, equating them with specific, concrete historical events and persons, and to fail to understand the symbolical significance of the many images which are used by the author following biblical and traditional sources. Therefore, only those who believe that the bible is inspired by god and trust what it says will be able to understand the significance of what is revealed in the book of revelation. The theme of the book is the events leading up to the jesus second coming. Some briefer commentaries, like the torch commentary of macmillan, edited by j. In christian theology, hermeneutics focuses specifically on constructing and discovering the appropriate rules for interpreting the bible. It has become a book which is the object of the widest possible divergence of interpretation. The book of revelation is the last book he wrote around 96 ad. Like the books of prophecy in the old testament, revelation proclaims a message. Interpreting the book of revelation guides to new testament exegesis michaels. Understanding revelations in the bible biblical archaeology. In fact, revelation is a book in which all the great themes, seed plots, lines of doctrine and bible prophecy find their fulfillment. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant john, 2 who testifies to everything he saw. Aug 02, 2016 most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation.
Can we use that logic when were understanding revelations in the bible. However, with just a few tips for understanding certain confusing elements, the book opens up as an important and helpful book for christians. Interpreting the book of revelation guides to new testament. Book of revelation explained a testimony of jesus christ. It is full of strange and often scary imagery, confusing numbers, time references, and much more. The interpretation of the book revelation lamb and. The book of revelation the smart guide to the bible series kindle edition by nelson, thomas, richards, larry. While there is only one old testament apocalyptic book daniel and one new testament book that demonstrates some features of this type revelation, it was a common form of writing in the two. Introduction the book of revelation is one of the most encouraging.
I heard or read somewhere that the book of revelation isnt included in catholic bibles, but that they have 73 books instead of the protestant 66, which protestants know as the apocryp. For example, the book of revelation uses the word jerusalem to refer to the heavenly future of christians revelation 21. John macarthur takes readers on a journey through biblical texts to discover what lies beneath the surface, focusing on meaning and context, and then reflecting on the explored passage or concept. The book of revelation is at once one of the most important books of the. Im going to propose what i think is a rather novel and perhaps disturbing interpretation of the book of revelation.
Widely recognized as the flagship of american biblical scholarship, the anchor yale bible series is comprised of. Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can. The book of revelation, a prophecy of warning and hope. Most christians dont even realize other interpretations exist, but there are actually 5 different approaches to interpreting the book of revelation, maybe you knew. In this companion volume to interpreting the scriptures, kevin j. On the other are those who believe the book has already been fulfilled in the first century or. Conner unlocks the mysteries of the book of revelation. Its bible on your screen pastor in your headphones with clear, relatable teaching so you can understand. A book of this kind makes one aware of how much he owes to others. Ten keys for interpreting the book of revelation digital commons.
On one end of the spectrum are fundamentalists who take every word literally or out of context. All the term means is that the book of revelation is a type of prophetic literature that uses a lot of symbols. The book of revelation gives us many of the keys that unlock prophetic understanding because it faithfully follows the principle that the bible interprets itself. The word revelation means an uncovering, unveiling, a disclosure of truth. Because it contains so many symbols, some people teach the book as if it were a sort of aliceinwonderland story for adults. In other words, it is the way you interpret scripture.
There are four major schools of interpretation for the book of revelation. Because it contains so many symbols, some people teach the book as if it were a sort of alice in wonderland story for adults. John was the youngest disciple of the twelve disciples of jesus who became an apostle of the church. Interpreting the book of revelation bible prophecy blog. Eugene borings critical assessment of revelation enlightens readers as to just what that message is. They were holding back the four winds so that the earth would not be overcome by violent, rushing winds blowing over the land or over the sea or blowing down any tree. How to interpret the bible billy graham evangelistic. The book of revelation the smart guide to the bible. In the books last chapter god reiterates that his words were given to reveal and not to be sealed revelation 22.
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